Tails ISO malicious inform Legacy (Tails/SVS)

THREAT42 · Inform: Handled by telling users how to protect themselves. · Defined in catalog.py:746

Risk: High impact × Low likelihood = 6 medium
After mitigations: High impact × Very Low likelihood = 3 low

Administrator downloads a malicious Tails image which may contain malware.

Threat actors: Nation State / Law Enforcement

Mitigations

Mitigation	Status
Install process instructs admins to validate sig on Tails ISO MITIG228 Legacy (Tails/SVS)	implemented

Residual risk

Malicious updates could be introduced

Where it applies

Applies to 3 components in 3 scenarios.

Admin Workstation (device) Legacy (Tails/SVS) Admin Workstation (Tails)
Journalist Workstation (device) Legacy (Tails/SVS) Journalist Workstation (Tails)
Secure Viewing Station Legacy (Tails/SVS) Airgapped Viewing Area

Transfer & decrypt Legacy (Tails/SVS) · Secure Viewing Station

digraph tm {
    graph [
        fontname = Arial;
        fontsize = 14;
    ]
    node [
        fontname = Arial;
        fontsize = 14;
    ]
    edge [
        fontname = Arial;
        fontsize = 12;
    ]
    nodesep = 1;

    subgraph cluster_boundary_Airgapped_Viewing_Area {
        graph [
            fontsize = 10;
            fontcolor = black;
            style = dashed;
            color = firebrick2;
            label = <<i>Airgapped Viewing Area</i>>;
        ]

        component_Secure_Viewing_Station_Airgapped_Viewing_Area [
            shape = circle;
            color = black;
            fontcolor = black;
            label = "Secure Viewing\nStation";
            URL = "component_Secure_Viewing_Station.html";
            tooltip = "Secure Viewing Station (Legacy (Tails/SVS))";
            margin = 0.02;

            style = "filled,dashed";

            fillcolor = "#c0392b";

            fontcolor = "white";

            class = "tagged highlighted";
        ]

    }

    actor_Journalist_ [
        shape = square;
        color = black;
        fontcolor = black;
        label = "Journalist";
        URL = "component_Journalist.html";
        tooltip = "Journalist";
        margin = 0.02;
    ]

    component_Transfer_Device_ [
        shape = circle;
        color = black;
        fontcolor = black;
        label = "Transfer Device";
        URL = "component_Transfer_Device.html";
        tooltip = "Transfer Device (Legacy (Tails/SVS))";
        margin = 0.02;
        style = "dashed";
        class = "tagged";
    ]

    actor_Journalist_ -> component_Transfer_Device_ [        color = black;        fontcolor = black;        dir = forward;        label = "1. Copy to transfer\ndevice";    ]
    component_Transfer_Device_ -> component_Secure_Viewing_Station_Airgapped_Viewing_Area [        color = black;        fontcolor = black;        dir = forward;        label = "2. Carry to air-gap";    ]
    component_Secure_Viewing_Station_Airgapped_Viewing_Area -> component_Secure_Viewing_Station_Airgapped_Viewing_Area [        color = black;        fontcolor = black;        dir = forward;        label = "3. Decrypt offline";    ]
    component_Secure_Viewing_Station_Airgapped_Viewing_Area -> component_Secure_Viewing_Station_Airgapped_Viewing_Area [        color = black;        fontcolor = black;        dir = forward;        label = "4. Sanitize";    ]
}

Publish & export Legacy (Tails/SVS) · Secure Viewing Station

digraph tm {
    graph [
        fontname = Arial;
        fontsize = 14;
    ]
    node [
        fontname = Arial;
        fontsize = 14;
    ]
    edge [
        fontname = Arial;
        fontsize = 12;
    ]
    nodesep = 1;

    subgraph cluster_boundary_Airgapped_Viewing_Area {
        graph [
            fontsize = 10;
            fontcolor = black;
            style = dashed;
            color = firebrick2;
            label = <<i>Airgapped Viewing Area</i>>;
        ]

        component_Offline_Printer_Airgapped_Viewing_Area [
            shape = circle;
            color = black;
            fontcolor = black;
            label = "Offline Printer";
            URL = "component_Offline_Printer.html";
            tooltip = "Offline Printer (Legacy (Tails/SVS))";
            margin = 0.02;
            style = "dashed";
            class = "tagged";
        ]

        component_Secure_Viewing_Station_Airgapped_Viewing_Area [
            shape = circle;
            color = black;
            fontcolor = black;
            label = "Secure Viewing\nStation";
            URL = "component_Secure_Viewing_Station.html";
            tooltip = "Secure Viewing Station (Legacy (Tails/SVS))";
            margin = 0.02;

            style = "filled,dashed";

            fillcolor = "#c0392b";

            fontcolor = "white";

            class = "tagged highlighted";
        ]

    }

    subgraph cluster_boundary_Publishing_Area {
        graph [
            fontsize = 10;
            fontcolor = black;
            style = dashed;
            color = firebrick2;
            label = <<i>Publishing Area</i>>;
        ]

        component_Sanitized_submission_Publishing_Area [
            shape = circle;
            color = black;
            fontcolor = black;
            label = "Sanitized\nsubmission";
            URL = "component_Sanitized_submission.html";
            tooltip = "Sanitized submission";
            margin = 0.02;
        ]

    }

    component_Export_Device_ [
        shape = circle;
        color = black;
        fontcolor = black;
        label = "Export Device";
        URL = "component_Export_Device.html";
        tooltip = "Export Device";
        margin = 0.02;
    ]

    component_Secure_Viewing_Station_Airgapped_Viewing_Area -> component_Export_Device_ [        color = black;        fontcolor = black;        dir = forward;        label = "1. Export sanitized";    ]
    component_Export_Device_ -> component_Sanitized_submission_Publishing_Area [        color = black;        fontcolor = black;        dir = forward;        label = "2. To publishing\narea";    ]
    component_Secure_Viewing_Station_Airgapped_Viewing_Area -> component_Offline_Printer_Airgapped_Viewing_Area [        color = black;        fontcolor = black;        dir = forward;        label = "3. Print";    ]
}

Workstation lifecycle and backups Legacy (Tails/SVS) · Admin Workstation (device), Journalist Workstation (device)

digraph tm {
    graph [
        fontname = Arial;
        fontsize = 14;
    ]
    node [
        fontname = Arial;
        fontsize = 14;
    ]
    edge [
        fontname = Arial;
        fontsize = 12;
    ]
    nodesep = 1;

    subgraph cluster_boundary_Admin_Workstation__Tails_ {
        graph [
            fontsize = 10;
            fontcolor = black;
            style = dashed;
            color = firebrick2;
            label = <<i>Admin Workstation (Tails)</i>>;
        ]

        component_Admin_Workstation__device__Admin_Workstation__Tails_ [
            shape = circle;
            color = black;
            fontcolor = black;
            label = "Admin\nWorkstation\n(device)";
            URL = "component_Admin_Workstation__device_.html";
            tooltip = "Admin Workstation (device) (Legacy (Tails/SVS))";
            margin = 0.02;

            style = "filled,dashed";

            fillcolor = "#c0392b";

            fontcolor = "white";

            class = "tagged highlighted";
        ]

    }

    subgraph cluster_boundary_Journalist_Workstation__Tails_ {
        graph [
            fontsize = 10;
            fontcolor = black;
            style = dashed;
            color = firebrick2;
            label = <<i>Journalist Workstation (Tails)</i>>;
        ]

        component_Journalist_Workstation__device__Journalist_Workstation__Tails_ [
            shape = circle;
            color = black;
            fontcolor = black;
            label = "Journalist\nWorkstation\n(device)";
            URL = "component_Journalist_Workstation__device_.html";
            tooltip = "Journalist Workstation (device) (Legacy (Tails/SVS))";
            margin = 0.02;

            style = "filled,dashed";

            fillcolor = "#c0392b";

            fontcolor = "white";

            class = "tagged highlighted";
        ]

    }

    actor_Administrator_ [
        shape = square;
        color = black;
        fontcolor = black;
        label = "Administrator";
        URL = "component_Administrator.html";
        tooltip = "Administrator";
        margin = 0.02;
    ]

    component_Backup___recovery_media_ [
        shape = circle;
        color = black;
        fontcolor = black;
        label = "Backup /\nrecovery media";
        URL = "component_Backup___recovery_media.html";
        tooltip = "Backup / recovery media";
        margin = 0.02;
    ]

    actor_Journalist_ [
        shape = square;
        color = black;
        fontcolor = black;
        label = "Journalist";
        URL = "component_Journalist.html";
        tooltip = "Journalist";
        margin = 0.02;
    ]

    actor_Administrator_ -> component_Admin_Workstation__device__Admin_Workstation__Tails_ [        color = black;        fontcolor = black;        dir = forward;        label = "1. Admin operates\nworkstation";    ]
    actor_Journalist_ -> component_Journalist_Workstation__device__Journalist_Workstation__Tails_ [        color = black;        fontcolor = black;        dir = forward;        label = "2. Journalist\noperates workstation";    ]
    component_Admin_Workstation__device__Admin_Workstation__Tails_ -> component_Backup___recovery_media_ [        color = black;        fontcolor = black;        dir = forward;        label = "3. Back up secrets";    ]
}

Notes

Existing mitigations: Admin guide instructs Users/Admins to validate checksum/signatures of downloaded images (MITIG228). Automated test for mitigation: No.

How this threat is matched

Listed for these components. A boundary covers every component inside it.